Outcome:
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From chromosomes to genomes
- The distinction between genes, alleles and a genome
- The nature of a pair of homologous chromosomes carrying the same gene loci and the distinction between autosomes and sex chromosomes
- Variability of chromosomes in terms of size and number in different organisms
- Karyotypes as a visual representation that can be used to identify chromosome abnormalities
- The production of haploid gametes from diploid cells by meiosis, including the significance of crossing over of chromatids and independent assortment for genetic diversity
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